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Wings of Wonder: Biodiversity and Sacred Responsibility in Trinidad and Tobago

World Biodiversity Day, May 22

On this World Biodiversity Day, we in Trinidad and Tobago have more than just cause to celebrate—we have reason to marvel. These twin islands, small in size but rich in life, boast one of the widest diversities of birds per square kilometre in the world. Over 485 species of birds have been recorded here, from the iridescent hummingbird that graces our national coat of arms, to the elusive oilbird that emerges only under moonlight.

Our islands are a meeting point of South American and Caribbean ecosystems—a unique blessing that gives rise to an extraordinary tapestry of life. And yet, this natural richness is more than a point of pride. It is a sacred trust.

Because all creatures are connected, each must be cherished with love and respect, for all of us as living creatures are dependent on one another.”— Laudato Si’, 42

 

The Gift of Life in Every Form

Whether it’s the leatherback turtles that return each year to our beaches, or the endemic Trinidad motmot calling from the shadows of a bamboo grove, biodiversity in T&T is not a luxury—it is life itself. It ensures clean air, fresh water, pollinated crops, and the resilience of our food systems. It is our first and best defence against climate change, coastal erosion, and disease outbreaks.

But biodiversity is not just about what we get from nature—it is also about who we are. Our folklore, our art, our music, our Carnival—all are influenced by the natural world around us. We are part of this web of life, not separate from it.

“The universe unfolds in God, who fills it completely. Hence, there is a mystical meaning to be found in a leaf, in a mountain trail, in a dewdrop, in a poor person’s face.”— Laudato Si’, 233

 

A Growing Threat

Despite our natural abundance, Trinidad and Tobago’s biodiversity is under threat. Illegal quarrying, deforestation, unregulated hunting, coastal development, and pollution of rivers and wetlands are eroding the very systems that sustain us.

Bird habitats are vanishing. Coral reefs are bleaching. Forests once filled with the calls of toucans and bellbirds are now fragmented and silent. And behind every loss is not just a species—but a warning.

“Each year sees the disappearance of thousands of plant and animal species which we will never know, which our children will never see, because they have been lost forever.”— Laudato Si’, 33

 

The Call to Care

Laudato Si’ is not merely a document on the environment—it is a moral compass. It reminds us that caring for creation is not optional. It is integral to our faith, our survival, and our justice.

We are stewards, not owners. The biodiversity of Trinidad and Tobago is not simply for our use—it is for our children, our grandchildren, and the glory of God.

So how do we respond?

  • Support local conservation groups like the Asa Wright Nature Centre, El Socorro Centre for Wildlife Conservation, and Nature Seekers.
  • Say no to illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking.
  • Reduce plastic use and pollution, which chokes marine and riverine ecosystems.
  • Advocate for better laws and stricter enforcement to protect sensitive areas like the Nariva Swamp, Aripo Savannas, and the Buccoo Reef.

 

A Prayer for the Living Earth

Today, as the sun rises over the mangroves and birds take flight across the Caroni plains, may we pause. May we give thanks. And may we resolve to do better—for the life around us, for the soul within us, and for the God who made all things good.

“May our struggles and our concern for this planet never take away the joy of our hope.”— Laudato Si’, 244

 

Photo by Eelco Böhtlingk on Unsplash